Ulcer, a disorder that affects the digestive tract, is experienced by a great number of people. In the digestive tract, an ulcer is nothing more than a damaged skin or mucus membrane that has become inflamed. Ulceration can develop when the natural balance is upset, which can be caused either by an increase in mucosal aggression or a decrease in mucosal resistance. Abuse of drugs, poor diet, high levels of chronic stress, and other conditions that are comparable may all play a part. Peptic ulcers are so-called because they can occur anywhere along the digestive tract, including the duodenum and the stomach. In order for peptic ulcers to occur, the mucosal defenses of the stomach must first become compromised. Peptic ulcers also require acid and peptic activity to be present in the gastric juice. There is a wide range of synthetic medication that can be used to treat ulcers. On the other hand, in comparison to more conventional treatments, these medications are not only more expensive but also more likely to have unintended consequences. According to the findings of the research, many different ayurvedic physicians and practitioners of traditional medicine make use of a wide variety of medicinal plants and polyherbal combinations in order to heal ulcers. When treating peptic ulcer illness, the primary goals of treatment should be symptom relief, ulcer healing, and the prevention of further ulcer attacks. In this article, we will go over some of the medicinal plants that have been explored for their possible use in ayurveda and Western medicine in the treatment and prevention of peptic ulcers. These plants have been studied because of their potential application in both of these medical systems.