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ISSN 2063-5346
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A REVIEW ON THE CONTEMPORARY AND EMERGING ADVANCES IN THE UNDERSTANDING AND EVASION OF HEMORRHOIDS”

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Soni Kumari1, Saumya Das1*, Apoorva Mishra1, Avijit Mazumder1, Pankaj Tyagi2, Saurabh Singh3
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.8.65

Abstract

Hemorrhoids, often known as piles, are enlarged veins that resemble varicose veins in the anus and lower rectum. The symptomatic expansion and distal displacement of the typical anal cushions are indicators of hemorrhoids. Numerous factors, such as constipation and delayed straining, have been proposed as causes of hemorrhoidal development. A network of veins in and around the anal trench makes up the hemorrhoid tissues (the last couple of inches of the rectum). The patient may have symptoms such as pain or a burning feeling, bleeding during bowel movements, tissue protruding from the anus, and itching surrounding the anus when these veins enlarge. Throughout history's many centuries, hemorrhoidal dysfunction has been documented. Although there are limited treatments available for hemorrhoids, and therefore, very little to no understanding about the full range of treatment alternatives and novel therapies. This review article outlines the different approaches for treating hemorrhoids including conservative methods via lifestyle modifications, topical agents

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