The spread of many different respiratory infectious viruses in recent years, had impact the public health setting worldwide, where the prevention measures must take place to reduce this impact. This rapid review aimed to emphasize the important prevention methods toward these infectious diseases that could lead to sever compromise of health care system. The search was performed through multiple electronic searches for strong evidenced based guidelines and studies that discusses the concerned topic. This review conclude that the prevention strategies start at the healthcare setting between healthcare providers, and patients then to educate the population about the precautions and its types.