Since bioactive chemicals are used in a lot of commercial sectors, including the pharmaceuticals, diet, and chemicals manufacturing industries, it is necessary to devise an extraction technique that is both suitable and standardized in order to get these active substances from plant parts. Addition to the traditional approaches, various novel methods have been developed; nonetheless, there is not one method that is universally acknowledged as the standard method for extracting bioactive chemicals produced by plants. The critical input criteria that have the greatest influence on the overall effectiveness of extraction methods, whether conventional or unconventional, include consideration of the chemical nature of the plant, the chemistry of bioactive components, and the required level of scientific experience. This investigation's objective is to investigate a lot of different ways of the of pharmacologically active chemicals extraction from medicinal plants and to investigate the fundamental mechanisms that underlie each approach.