Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) development in bacteria via chromosomal mutation or horizontal transmission of genes is a naturally occurring phenomena that may be detected even in the absence of human intervention. But it is the almost century-long widespread usage of antibiotics that has resulted in the current public health problem. Moreover, many bacteria exhibit a rise in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is frequently directed towards various antibiotic medicines (i.e., multidrug resistance, MDR). MDR pathogen infections are difficult, if not impossible, to treat with routinely used medications, necessitating the adoption of less effective and/or more hazardous regimens.