Chemical pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and human health, requiring effective legal frameworks and strategies for its prevention and remediation. This paper critically examines the existing legal frameworks and explores various strategies used to address chemical pollution in water, air, and soil. It provides an overview of international conventions, national legislation, and regulatory mechanisms that govern chemical pollution, as well as the challenges associated with their implementation. The paper also explores innovative approaches and best practices in tackling chemical pollution, including the use of precautionary principles, pollution prevention measures, and the establishment of liability regimes. By analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different legal mechanisms, this paper aims to provide insights and recommendations for enhancing the legal response to chemical pollution