This article aims to thoroughly examine the long-term side effects of radiation in chosen professions in the medical industry. Following a thorough examination of the literature, which is related to health risks, security measures, and research studies on radiation exposure, occupational radiation exposure is outlined. The medics' health effects caused by radiation exposure, that is, cancer, cataracts, and their genetic changes, are well studied. Moreover, issues connected with potential radiation exposure degrees, including the type of job, the conduct in the workplace, and the protective measures, are specified. Practical Pointers on Improving Radiation Safety Procedures and Advocating for the Health of Medical Workers are discussed to minimize the Negative Health Implications for Medical Personnel Who Work in Radiation Environments.