This constructive scan investigates the potential risk of exposure to environmental pollutants during fetal development. The aim is to discuss the range and extent of environmental pollutants that hurt their development, including the consequences for the baby's health. This article is anchored on the assessment of materials that have been published; it will provide insights into the exposure mechanism that is related to the pollutants. The mother's and child's long-term health effects will be equally discussed. The bottom line is that these discoveries reemphasize that environmental training is vital in preventing pollutants and improving health conditions. Advice is put forward for policymakers, health professionals, and concerned individuals to limit exposure and maintain good fetal and maternal health.