Decentralization and accurate cost allocation are vital considerations for organizations operating in the dynamic and capital-intensive chemical industry. This article explores the concept of decentralization in organizational structures and the importance of identifying traceable fixed costs within the chemical industry. It discusses the benefits, challenges, and strategies associated with decentralization, as well as the methods and best practices for effectively identifying and allocating traceable fixed costs. By integrating decentralization principles and implementing robust cost accounting systems, chemical organizations can enhance decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and optimize resource allocation to achieve sustainable success in a competitive market environment