This paper examines the issue of deteriorating air pollution in India and its implications for human rights. It analyzes the existing legal framework in India and international human rights law to understand the potential violations caused by air pollution. The paper argues that the high levels of air pollution in India pose a serious threat to the enjoyment of various human rights, including the right to life, health, a clean environment, and cultural rights. It also highlights the responsibility of the Indian government to take effective measures to address this issue and protect the rights of its citizens. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations to strengthen the legal framework and enhance enforcement mechanisms to tackle air pollution effectively..