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ISSN 2063-5346
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Disease risk estimation of early stage Hyperglycemia using machine learning techniques

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Abdul Rehman, Mr. Moksud Alam Mallik
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si7.701

Abstract

Diabetes is an illness caused because of high glucose level in a human body. Diabetes should not be ignored if it is untreated then Diabetes may cause some major issues in a person like: heart related problems, kidney problem, blood pressure, eye damage and it can also affects other organs of human body. Diabetes can be controlled if it is predicted earlier. To achieve this goal this project work we will do early prediction of Diabetes in a human body or a patient for a higher accuracy through applying, Various Machine Learning Techniques. Machine learning techniques Provide better result for prediction by con- structing models from datasets collected from patients. As per the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes has become one of the rapidly expanding chronic diseases that has affected the life of 422 million people all over the world. The number of deaths in Bangladesh due to diabetes has reached 28,065, which is 3.61% of the total deaths of Bangladesh, according to the latest data published by the WHO in 2018. So we need to be concerned about the risks of diabetes disease. If we cannot take proper steps to diagnose diabetes at an early stage, eventually we have to face serious health issues. In this paper, we have shown the relation of different symptoms and diseases that cause diabetes so that we can help a person to diagnose diabetes at an early stage. Nowadays, machine learning classification approaches are well accepted by researchers for developing disease risk prediction models. Therefore eleven machine learning classification algorithms such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and naive bayes classifier have been used in this study. Among all these machine learning classifiers, Random Forest (RF) classifier has showed the best accuracy of almost 100%.

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