Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that demands effective monitoring and remediation strategies. Environmental chemistry plays a vital role in understanding pollutant behaviour, identifying sources, and developing solutions for pollution control. This review examines the challenges associated with pollution monitoring and remediation and discusses potential solutions to address these issues. Advanced analytical techniques, remote sensing technologies, bioremediation, and nanotechnology are among the key solutions being explored. Continued research and innovation in environmental chemistry are crucial for a sustainable and pollution-free future.