For many years, green chemistry was a rather esoteric concept with no clear-cut fundamentals or definitions of its useful uses. Green science is currently perceived to be "the creation, plan, and use of synthetic items and cycles to diminish or to dispense with the utilization and age of risky substances for laborers and buyers." The objective of green science is to deliberately diminish or wipe out compound risks in the plan, creation, and use of compound products. It focuses on discovering innovative, alternative methods for producing the desired products that have the least negative impact on the environment. This includes reducing, recycling, and eliminating the usage of toxic and hazardous chemicals in manufacturing processes. Safe, sustainable resources are needed for industrial output if economic expansion is to be sustainable. This article provides an overview of the fundamental principles upon which the idea of "green chemistry" is built