India-Taiwan bilateral relationship is one of the burning issues in the present day Asian and world politics. The relationship between India and Taiwan was established in 1995, when the two sides established government representative offices in each other’s capitals. India set up the India- Taipei Association (ITA) in Taiwan, while Taiwan established the Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in New Delhi (TECC) in India. Since then India- Taiwan relations have improved gradually. Further, the Act East Policy of India and the New Southbound Policy of Taiwan open vista of opportunities for both the sides (Empowering Growth with Taiwan Plus - Invest India). Since China or the PRC is an aggressor country adjacent to India and Taiwan is a rival to the PRC therefore India Taiwan relationship gets tremendous attraction while studying regional as well as well as world politics. It is in this backdrop the study throws light on genesis of India-Taiwan bilateral relationship. The work wants to examine the modern bilateral relation between India and Taiwan.