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ISSN 2063-5346
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MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: CHALLENGES AND CONCERNS OF INDIA POPULATION

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Priyanka Tamang1* , Mehakpreet Singh2 , Anjum
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si5a.0386

Abstract

Mental health services are essential resources for individuals struggling with mental health conditions. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes mental health as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes their own potential, can cope with normal life stressors, work productively, and contribute to the society. However,approximately one-third of the total population experiences mental health disorders atsome point in their lives, according to WHO. Access to quality mental health servicesis crucial in addressing the global mental health crisis. Mental health services comprise of a wide range of interventions, including counseling, medication management, and supportive services. Counseling services are often the first line of defense in addressing mental health issues. In addition to counseling and medication management, supportive services play a significant role in mental health services. Case management services help patients navigate the healthcare system and access other supportive resources such as housing, food banks, and employment services, among others. Peer support and peer counseling services can help patients connect with others who have lived experience with mental health issues and provide emotional support and guidance. Access to quality mental health services is often hindered by a variety of factors such as stigma, lack of insurance coverage, and shortage of mental health providers. However, there are different initiatives and policies in place that aim to enhance access to mental health services. One example isthe Affordable Care Act, which included mental health and substance use disorder treatment as essential health benefits. This law has resulted in an increased number ofpeople gaining access to mental health services.

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