The objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of two Indian medicinal plants for antihyperlipidimic studies. In this study Aerva lanata belongs to family (Amaranthaceae) and Curcuma caesia which is a member of the Zingiberaceae family were studied. The proximate analysis , Phytochemical Screening, Isolation , Instrumental analysis of isolated compounds were performed .Results were obtained which showed the proximate analysis such as as acid insoluble ash ,water soluble ash ,alcohol soluble extractive value ,water soluble extractive value, ether soluble extractive value, loss on drying were 3.0 ,10.0 15.0, 22.0, 4.0 and 13.5 % in roots of Aerva lanata and 2.6, 11.2, 16.3 ,23.3, 3.1 and 14.1% in rhizomes of Curcuma caesia.