Background: This research review paper aims to explore the application of X-ray imaging techniques in the early detection of bone fractures. It provides an overview of the principles of X-ray imaging and its vital role in diagnosing fractures. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was lead to examine current research on X-ray imaging in fracture detection. Important studies were studied to assess the benefits, limitations, and advancements in X-ray technology for early fracture detection. Results: The review highlights the effectiveness of X-ray imaging in detecting bone fractures and guiding clinical decision-making. It discusses advancements in technology, such as digital radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which have improved fracture visualization and diagnostic accuracy. Discussion: The results highlight the importance of X-ray imaging as a primary diagnostic tool for detecting bone fractures. While X-ray imaging offers numerous benefits, including accessibility and real-time results, it also has limitations, such as radiation exposure and potential misinterpretation of images. Future directions in X-ray imaging, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and development of portable devices, hold promise for further improving fracture detection and patient care.