The primary focus of the Indian economy is on agricultural production. About two-thirds of the population is reliant on this industry, which contributes for 21 percent of the country's gross domestic product. Aim of the study: the main aim of the study is Priority sector lending in India: the role of regional rural banks Material and method: The data in this research was analyzed using several statistical methods performed in EXCEL and SPSS, including the Descriptive Statistics, t-test, correlation, and analysis of variance. Conclusion: The liberation of rural people from poverty, unemployment, and other socio-economic backwardness is the key to the true development of India's economy