Non-communicable chronic diseases can arise due to various factors, whether genetic, congenital, autoimmune, or idiopathic, bringing with them pathologies such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, cancer, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, so that in this essay, we will address the main characteristics of conditions Chronicles Non-communicable diseases, delving into dyslipidemia and the mechanisms that induce its development in obesity. The fields will be highlighted, which should be further investigated to broaden our knowledge about dyslipidemia even more by relating it to obesity to enhance it and produce new strategies for prevention and, consequently better management. Aim of the study is to analyze the therapeutic approaches for dyslipidemia associated with obesity. The present work is an argumentative essay carried out from the compilation and review of bibliographic sources retrieved from PubMed, Scielo, World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Public Health (MSP), Elsevier, Science Direct, Dialnet, and others in English and Spanish, thus carrying out a bibliographic organization through the Mendeley manager; Choosing 11 articles and digital texts in English and Spanish, these being from the classic medical literature. The inclusion criteria were the availability of articles from indexed journals no older than the last 9 years and writings and digital texts less than five years old. Years, except for those classics with relevant information for the project.