Ecology is one of the important branches of biology, which studies living organisms and their environmental habitats. It is the science that examines the relationship of living factors of animals, plants and microorganisms with each other and with the surrounding non-living factors. For thousands of years, the environment has been changing by man and this change began to expand and increase in importance in the last century. These changes have begun to produce their important effects at the global level, which will undoubtedly affect the continuation of global economic development and the possibility of living on planet Earth in the long term.