This review article explores the impact of social determinants of health on medication management in pediatric anesthesia patients. The study aims to analyze how factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, access to healthcare, and cultural beliefs influence the administration and adherence to medications in this vulnerable population. Understanding these social determinants is crucial for healthcare providers to develop tailored interventions that can improve medication safety and effectiveness in pediatric anesthesia settings. The review synthesizes existing literature on the subject and identifies gaps in research that warrant further investigation. By shedding light on the complex interplay between social determinants of health and medication management, this article seeks to enhance the quality of care provided to pediatric anesthesia patients and ultimately improve health outcomes in this population.