Water is an essential resource for human needs given that it is the source of life for every living thing on earth. Water is one of the most essential asset we use for daily activities. It is an essential resource for every type of economic activity, including industry and agriculture. There is an abundance of water on the globe, but just a tiny percentage of it is fit for life. Approximately ninety-seven percent of it is in the seas, and it is too salty to be used for home, industrial, or agricultural purposes. Fresh water makes up the remaining three percent. About three percent of it is trapped in ice sheets or glaciers or is hidden so deeply that its extraction would be too timeand money-consuming. The aim of the present study was carryout on a characteristics of groundwater in five different mandals of sattinapalli division of palnadu area during pre-monsoon. And the groundwater samples were collected by random sampling method from various five mandals of Atchempet, Krosuru, Rajupalem, Nakerekallu, Muppalla and in addition to discover the relative treatment methods to make water for usage.