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ISSN 2063-5346
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THE IMPACT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON ORAL HEALTH AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE

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Ahmed Ali Saeed Al Dera, Zainab Ali H Al Khalifah, Firas walid basoudan, Reham Tariq Tallab, Muntadar Abdulhadi Alhaidar, Fatimah Sadiq A Almumtin
» doi: 10.53555/ecb/2022.11.8.84

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been called an epidemic and is a worldwide health concern. DM has a significant negative impact on a diabetic's overall health, particularly when it comes to vascular, cardiac, renal, ophthalmic, or neurological complications. Among all the organs and systems impacted by diabetes mellitus is the oral cavity. Higher prevalence leads to the development of significant diseases such periodontitis, changes in salivary flow, fungus infections, oral cancer, and possibly malignant illnesses of the mouth. The impact of diabetes on oral health is often overlooked, but it is essential for diabetic individuals to understand the increased risk of oral complications and the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene. Proper management of diabetes, along with regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings, can help prevent or minimize the oral health issues associated with diabetes. Patients with diabetes and other health professionals do not have enough knowledge about oral health, despite a large body of research supporting the link between dental health and type 2 diabetes. In order to identify diabetes early and send patients to oral health experts on time, the treating physician must be knowledgeable about the many oral symptoms of the disease. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to educate diabetic patients about the importance of oral health and its relationship to overall well-being.

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