Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have gained recognition as valuable tools in assessing healthcare quality. This review article aims to explore the significance of PROs in measuring healthcare quality and their impact on patient-centered care. PROs provide unique insights into the patient experience, allowing for a more comprehensive evaluation of healthcare services beyond traditional clinical measures. By incorporating patient perspectives, healthcare providers can better understand the effectiveness of treatments, interventions, and overall quality of care. This review discusses the various types of PRO measures used in healthcare settings, including quality of life assessments, symptom scales, and satisfaction surveys. It also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing PROs in routine clinical practice. Key topics include the validity and reliability of PRO instruments, data collection methods, and strategies for integrating PRO data into quality improvement initiatives. Furthermore, the review highlights the role of PROs in enhancing patient-provider communication, shared decision-making, and care coordination. By actively involving patients in the assessment of healthcare quality, PROs empower individuals to voice their concerns, preferences, and treatment goals. This collaborative approach not only improves patient satisfaction but also leads to better health outcomes and increased adherence to treatment plans. In conclusion, this review emphasizes the importance of incorporating PROs into healthcare quality measurement efforts. By leveraging patient-reported data, healthcare organizations can identify areas for improvement, monitor progress over time, and ultimately deliver more patient-centered care. Future research should focus on standardizing PRO measures, enhancing data collection methods, and promoting the widespread adoption of PROs in healthcare settings.