Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are a common group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Physical therapy has emerged as a valuable non-invasive treatment option for individuals with TMD. This review article aims to explore the role of physical therapy in the management of TMD by examining current evidence, treatment modalities, and outcomes. Various physical therapy techniques such as manual therapy, exercises, modalities, and patient education will be discussed in detail. The effectiveness of physical therapy in reducing pain, improving jaw function, and enhancing quality of life in individuals with TMD will be evaluated. Furthermore, the potential mechanisms of action underlying the benefits of physical therapy for TMD will be explored. The review will also address the challenges and limitations associated with physical therapy in the management of TMD, as well as future directions for research and clinical practice. Overall, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of physical therapy in the holistic management of TMD.