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ISSN 2063-5346
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AGNI IN CLINICAL PRACTICE

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Dr. Rashi Sharma
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si7.685

Abstract

In Ayurveda, achieving health is characterized by a balanced state of Dosha, Agni, Dhatu, and the regular elimination of waste products (collectively known as Mala, including Mutra, Purish, and Sweda). This state is accompanied by harmony in the senses, mind, and soul. When this equilibrium is attained, an individual is considered fully healthy. According to Acharya Charak, the body's formation originates from the food we consume. All foods consist of the Pancha Mahabhutas (five fundamental elements). The digestion process commences with Jatharagni, the gastric fire, which transforms food into Ahara ras. This food essence, Ahara, is categorized into Prasad (nourishment essential for the body) and Kitta (waste or Mal). Proper Jatharagni functioning relies on Saman Vayu, Pachak Pitta, and Kledaka Kapha. However, external factors like stress, adverse weather, unsuitable diet, and unhealthy habits can disrupt digestion, leading to incomplete digestion and the accumulation of undigested matter known as "Aam" or toxins. Ama, derived from the Sanskrit word for "undigested," is considered the primary cause of diseases, highlighting its crucial role in clinical practice.

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