PCOS, also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a serious condition that has a negative impact on women's health, particularly when levels of "sex hormones" such as progesterone and oestrogen are high. Smaller cysts develop as a result of these unique hormone changes. The menstrual cycle, heart function, appearance, and pregnancy may all be affected. Menstrual irregularities, increased hair growth, acne, an increase in body weight, anxiety and sadness, an issue with infertility, etc. are only a few of the symptoms. Infertility, hormonal imbalance, ovarian malfunction, and the quantity of cysts in the ovaries are some of the effects of having this particular condition. Despite the fact that there are a variety of medical approaches to treating PCOS, including some drugs (such as clomiphene citrate, metformin, myo-inositol, etc.), there is no known cure for the disorder's signs or symptoms, no known cause for its onset, and no accepted best course of action. Using information gathered from numerous research papers, it was discovered that analysing PCOS is a difficult undertaking because there are so many factors to take into account. Each article employs several standards and focuses on them. The issues brought on by PCOS will be examined in this review, and some solutions will undoubtedly be offered. With certain corrective actions, this problem— which is becoming more and more serious with time—can be solved. In the upcoming review, specific drugs will also be covered.