Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
Volume - 13 | Issue-1
One way to build structures that are sustainable and environmentally beneficial is to use industrial waste as a building material. Concrete coarse aggregate may one day be replaced with oil palm shell, which is created during the palm oil extraction process. In this work, the water absorption rate in an oil palm shell is adjusted with a waterrepellent chemical, preserving the mechanical qualities of normal-weight concrete (NWC)