Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains the significant global health anxiety, particularly among pediatric populations. This comprehensive study delves into the prevalence and factors influencing the frequency of IDA in children, recognizing the vital role that early detection and intervention play in mitigating long-term health consequences. Understanding the complex interplay of variables contributing to pediatric IDA is crucial for developing targeted preventive strategies. Aim: The primary purpose of our current research is to explore the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in pediatric populations and identify the multifaceted factors that influence its frequency. By exploring demographic, nutritional, and socio-economic determinants, we aim to provide a nuanced understanding of the underlying causes contributing to the vulnerability of children to IDA. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study design will be employed, involving a diverse sample of pediatric participants from various geographical locations. Comprehensive health assessments, including hematological profiling, dietary surveys, and socio-economic evaluations, will be conducted. Statistical analyses, involving regression models and correlation studies, will be employed to discern forms and associations between potential risk factors and the prevalence of IDA in the studied population. Results: Preliminary findings reveal a notable prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among the pediatric cohort under investigation. Factors such as inadequate dietary iron intake, socio-economic disparities, and demographic variations demonstrate significant correlations with the occurrence of IDA. This study provides valuable insights into the intricate web of determinants influencing the frequency of pediatric IDA, contributing to present body of knowledge on children's health. Conclusion: This comprehensive study underscores the pressing need for targeted interventions to address iron deficiency anemia in pediatric populations. Findings emphasize the importance of public health initiatives focusing on nutritional education, socio-economic support, and early detection of IDA risk factors. Implementing multifaceted strategies tailored to specific demographic groups can contribute to reducing the prevalence of pediatric IDA and improving long-term health outcomes.