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ISSN 2063-5346
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SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR SANITATION CHALLENGES AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF BELDARWADI VILLAGE, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

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Patil Abhijeet, Sangami Sanjeev, Chandak Piyush G.
» doi: 10.53555/ecb/2022.11.12.254

Abstract

This comprehensive paper delves into the intricate challenges faced by Beldarwadi village in Maharashtra, India, where sanitation issues intersect with agricultural practices. Through a meticulous household survey and innovative technologies like Arduino-based monitoring systems, the study reveals a stark lack of awareness regarding hygiene maintenance, resulting in prevalent open defecation. The research proposes transformative solutions, emphasizing the untapped potential of human waste as a nutrient resource for soil conditioning and pesticide production. Infrastructural challenges, limited connectivity, and illiteracy further compound the village's struggles. Statistical analyses provide insights into the socio-economic fabric of Beldarwadi, laying the groundwork for tailored interventions. The monitoring of toilet usage exposes a disheartening reality, with 80% of the population still practicing open defecation, revealing deep-rooted behavioral challenges. The paper extends its focus to farmers' perspectives on fertilizer usage, highlighting a predominant reliance on chemical fertilizers and a cautious openness to alternatives derived from human feces. The conclusion emphasizes the need for targeted awareness campaigns, infrastructural development, and a nuanced approach to agriculture, envisioning a sustainable future for Beldarwadi.

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